Camera Lenses

With each photographer, they need to know what camera lenses are suitable for each shot. If they are using the wrong camera lens, their shot will not look as good as they wanted it to look. Here are several camera lenses and their speciality:

Standard Lenses:

Standard lenses are typically 50mm when it comes to focal length. They have the same angle view of what we can see. Which basically means that a photograph using a 50mm lens will appear "Normal" or "Natural" to the perspective of the viewer. Many photographers use these lenses because  because their fixed focal length and wide aperture give photographers the perfect ability to take photos in low light. Landscapes, portraits and candid shots are the most common photos which are taken using a 50mm camera lens.

Here is a photograph of someone which was taken with a 50mm lens. Here you can tell the room is not well kitten but the iso on the camera gives the ability to focus on the image. And with the depth of field only focusing on the main image, it gives a well produced image towards the audience.





Macro Lenses:


Depending on the lens, macro lenses can either be 105mm or 75mm. Normally photographers use the 75mm because they still give a good quality photo without being too close.
Macro lenses are designed for close-up photography. For example, you may use a macro lens for taking images of insects or wildlife because you can grab detailed features of the object unlike other camera lenses. Since they have a different construction, they specialise in sharpness and contrasted photos. So when it comes to the final result, the photo will be phenomenal and eye-catching. 

Here is an extreme close-up of an insect feeding itself. Without a macro lens, any other type of camera lens won't be able to produce the high-quality image at close range without being blurred or pixelated. It gives the audience a perspective that this photo is not natural and that it's like in another reality of the human-eye.




Wide Angle Lenses

Every wide angle camera lens have a short focal length. It gives a more wider view than the human eye could or any other camera lens could. This means that they can capture more of the scene without having to take more than one shot. If a photographer wants an extreme wide shot, they use a fisheye lens. These have a focal length of 8mm-24mm. These give a 180degree panorama with abstract looks which intoxicate audience viewers into understanding the photo and admiring it. They're used for landscapes and cramped interiors. They are also used for sports like surfing and skateboarding.


For example, here is a wide angled shot of an animal in the field of a beautiful landscape. If this was taken on a standard 50mm lens, you wouldn't be able to capture the scenery behind the dog. With this, it gives photographers to adventure/experiment more into using wide shot lenses.

Camera Techniques

Over the past few weeks, we have been practising with SLR Cameras which feature a number of techniques, such as : Aperture, shutter speed and ISO. All of these techniques can judge a photo instantly depending on what the settings are set to.

Shutter Speed :

Shutter speed controls the light and motion detected in a photograph. The camera auto focuses on the object ( can be done manually as well) and takes the photo. Shutter speed is read as a fraction. Ranging from:

1/4

1/30

1/260

1/1000

The quicker the speed, the better the freeze lotion will be. This is so you're can capture moving objects without blur. But it lets less light in and gives it a darker image depending on what the setting is. Vice versa for a speed. More light in the photo but it has a blur lotion. 

Aperture:

With aperture, you can stabilise the depth of field in the photo. For example, if I wanted to just capture a photo of the object in front of me while everything else is blurred, I would give it a short depth of field. So that would be an F stop below 4. If I wanted the whole background, I would have a higher F stop. You can use many camera lens for aperture. Preferably people would use a wife angle camera lens to capture the whole background. 

Iso:

ISO is what sensitivity your camera is. If you were to give a low ISO setting, it would be less sensitive towards the light and it would have more grain. People use higher ISO to gain a faster shutter speed and is typically used in dark areas and backgrounds. 100 ISO is the normal setting as this gives a crispier shot and it has less noise.

Here is an example of all the settings in their work.

My Unit 57 Photography Idea.


Idea: At the moment, I have two ideas for my album cover shoot. In the  first one I plan to shoot a unusual , comedy style album cover where none of the artists are featured. This is shown in albums that feature in Rap and rock. I think this will be effective because artists like OFWGKTA use this for their album cover. They use edited photos that don't belog to them. For example, they portray their only white member Lucas Varetti, as one of their main images. On the other side of the album cover, they have a kitten's head flying through the clouds. They have combined other albums released by the group and put it in a collage titled @ OF Tape. Vol 2.

My other idea is a collage of two artists in 4 different photos. My inspiration this also came from OFWGKTA because of the layout and the cover of Demon Days by Gorillaz. They have their band animated and put into individual frames. I will do the same, but with just two people looking at the camera at different angles.

Location/Studio: For my first idea, the location is going to be in an office type area. I plan on shooting my photo at the AQA Examination Board offices down Oxford Road. Here I will use my friend who works at the office, sat down on his desk performing a pose. 

My second idea will either be shot in a studio or at a local area. Here I will do 2 portraits of the two artists looking at the camera from a different perspective. I will have to make sure that the image is clear and that there are no disturbances.



Technical Considerations:

For my office shoot ad my portrait shoot,  I will have to consider how the light is portrayed. The room is a very well lit room which I need to understand carefully. I will be focussing on the person in the middle. So I will have a low Aperture so my depth of field isn't that big as I only want to focus on one person. I will have a high shutter speed to ensure the quality of the image doesn't blur. And my ISO will vary depending on the brightness of the image.  

Idea 1: 

ISO- Vary
Aperture - F10 or below
Shutter Speed - 50+

Idea 2:

ISO- 100
Aperture -F10+
Shutter Speed : 50 or below

Photographers.

Jim Zuckerman

Jim was originally a medical student in the early 70's. But he decided that his future was photography. Jim is widely known as the most professional photographer at this date and from my perspective he shoots photos that can really affect others. His photos are normally published either on his website or in books that relate to nature. Recently, his photos are used for packaging in 45 different countries. 

Alisdair Miller

Raised in Zimbabwe, Alisdair works in many locations. At this current point in time, he is working in Dubai with photographers that have travelled the world. He learned how to do photography with professional help off others. He has studied commercial art and design and now takes photographs which feature all over his webpage and news articles.

Ansel Adams

Ansel Adams was regarded one of the best photographers of his time. He produced stunning images of landscapes and environments which blew everyone out of proportion. He normally presented his photos in black & white to capture the emotion of the image he was taking.

Annie Liebovitz

Liebovitz produced professional photos during the 70's/80's which featured on many magazines such as " The Rolling Stones ". She now works on Disney themed photographs . Her photographs have been described as intimate and how she isn't afraid to fall in love with her photographs, which give her that unique style in taking photographs.

Unit 57 Photographic and Photography Practice

    

            Photography is the art or practice of taking and processing photographs. It can be used in many ways. One basic way is that we use it to communicate with others. We use it to tell a story within a story. People have many perspectives of photography. My perspective is that it creates an question. Like 'what is this telling me' or 'how does this show emotions'.  These questions get us more interested into the world of photography. People like to express photography in anyway possible. People use it to create a work of art. Others use it as a scientific point.

          When communicating using photography, you tend to explore the features listed inside the photo. For example, artists like to explore the nature of the photo. The photo gives a categorised story within the photo. Other artists like to create the perfect photo. This gives the impression of their status to the viewers of the photo. People may feel that the photo relates to them. Or they might feel that it tells us the nature of mankind.

           Expression is a powerful feature in photography. Just the slightest emotion can give a whole new perspective on it.

For example, this photo can tell us many things. The expression on the face of this women may show pride and dignity. Saying that she is relived of something inside of her and that she won't let anyone take that away. If her facial expression was turned to us, we can change our perspective of the women in a flash.

         As well as art, people use photography for science. They show the phenomenon in a photo and how something shown can exist. Some photos can change history and people's thoughts on certain aspects in life. They can be shown in several categories. Medical, ophthalmic, forensic, industrial, biology, chemistry, physics and geology. In conclusion, all photographs vary. But they can all create a outstanding atmosphere around us that intoxicate us in the world of photography.